Which statement about repositioning and transfers is correct?

• A. They should be performed without alerting the patient to reduce anxiety.
• B. They require planning, proper technique, and sometimes assistive devices.
• C. They always require four staff members.
• D. They are optional if the patient seems capable.

Answer: (B)

Repositioning and transfers must be planned and performed with proper technique, using assistive devices when needed to protect both patient and caregiver. Start with a quick assessment: the patient’s mobility level, weight, any medical tubes or lines, pain level, and cognitive status. Choose the safest method and the right equipment—gait belts, slide sheets, transfer boards, or mechanical lifts—and gather help if required. Use correct body mechanics: keep the back straight, bend at the knees, stand with feet apart, and keep the patient’s load close to your body. Ensure the environment is safe—brakes locked, path clear, furniture at an appropriate height—and communicate with the patient throughout so they know what to expect and can participate as able. Using assistive devices correctly reduces friction, shear, and the risk of injury, and helps protect staff from back and shoulder injuries.

Alerting the patient about what you will do supports safety and dignity, rather than hiding the process. The number of staff needed varies with the patient and equipment, not a fixed rule. And repositioning/ transfers are not optional—even if a patient seems capable, following proper technique and using devices as needed remains essential.