Which statement about falls is supported by the material?

• A. Falls are the leading cause of fatal and nonfatal injuries in people aged 65 and older
• B. Falls rarely occur in healthcare settings
• C. Falls can be prevented completely
• D. Falls are caused only by environmental hazards

Answer: (A)

Falls are a major safety issue for older adults because they are one of the most common causes of injury in this age group, and the data show they account for more fatal and nonfatal injuries in people 65 and older than other causes. This reflects a mix of aging-related changes—balance problems, muscle weakness, slower reflexes, and chronic illnesses or medications—that increase vulnerability, along with environmental hazards. Because of this, the statement that falls are the leading cause of fatal and nonfatal injuries in older adults aligns with widely reported evidence and underscores why fall risk needs to be addressed with a comprehensive, multi-factor prevention approach rather than relying on a single remedy.

Other ideas aren’t supported by the material: falls happen frequently in healthcare settings as well, not rarely; falls cannot be prevented completely—risk can be reduced, but zero falls isn’t realistic; and falls aren’t caused only by environmental hazards—intrinsic factors and medications contribute significantly as well.