What is the Braden scale used to assess?

• A. To assess the risk of pressure ulcers in patients.
• B. To evaluate hydration status.
• C. To determine mobility level.
• D. To predict falls risk.

Answer: (A)

The Braden scale is used to identify patients at risk for developing pressure ulcers by evaluating factors that affect skin integrity under pressure. It covers six areas—sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear—each scored to reflect risk, with a total possible range that lowers as risk increases. A lower overall score signals greater risk and prompts targeted prevention, such as more frequent turning and repositioning, use of pressure-relieving devices, diligent skin care and moisture management, and coordination with nutrition. This tool is specifically about pressure-ulcer risk, not hydration status, general mobility level, or falls risk, which are assessed with other measures.