What dietary recommendations are made for immobile patients?

• A. A low-protein diet
• B. A diet with restricted calories
• C. A high-protein, high-calorie diet with vitamin B and C supplements
• D. A fluid-restricted diet

Answer: (C)

Immobility increases energy and protein needs because movement is limited, which can lead to muscle breakdown, slower wound healing, and a higher risk of pressure injuries. Providing a high-protein, high-calorie diet helps preserve lean body mass and supports tissue repair. Adding vitamins B and C supports energy metabolism and collagen synthesis, aiding healing and immune function. This combination—high protein and calories with vitamin B and C supplements—best meets the increased demands of immobile patients. A low-protein diet would worsen muscle loss, restricted calories would reduce energy available for healing, and a fluid-restricted plan isn’t indicated unless a specific medical condition requires it.