What dietary approach supports immobile patients?

• A. A high-protein, high-calorie diet with vitamin B and C supplements
• B. A low-protein diet
• C. High-fat, low-protein diet
• D. Fluid-restricted diet

Answer: (A)

Supporting immobile patients requires enough protein and calories to prevent muscle wasting and promote healing. A high-protein, high-calorie diet supplies the amino acids needed for tissue repair and preserves lean mass, while extra calories prevent catabolism. Vitamins B and C help with energy metabolism and collagen formation, aiding wound healing and overall recovery. This combination directly addresses the increased nutritional demands that come with being immobile.

Low-protein intake would fail to support repair and maintenance of muscle. A high-fat, low-protein plan doesn’t provide the necessary amino acids for tissue repair. A fluid-restricted diet does not address the protein and energy needs essential for healing, even if fluids are limited.